By Eric Teniola
IN seizing power from General Gowon (80), the then Military ruler,
General Murtala Ramat Muhammed (1938-76) told the nation on July 30,
1975 that “this Government will not tolerate indiscipline.
The Government will not condone abuse of office.” He kept his word.
He retired over 10 thousand public servants including top military
officers. He set up a committee that reviewed the performances of all
public officers.
At the end of the exercise, only two Ministers were found not guilty,
Alhaji Shehu Shagari (90) and Shettima Alli Mongunnu (89). At that time
Nigeria had 12 states governors.
Only two of the Governors, Brigadiers Oluwole Rotimi and Mobolaji
Johnson were cleared of corruption. Quite a number of public servants,
Ministers and Governors had their assets seized.
No one was prosecuted for corruption. In taking over power from
President Shehu Shagari, the
then Major General Muhammadu Buhari (72)
told the nation on January 1, 1984 that “the change became necessary in
order to put an end to the serious economic predicament and the crisis
of confidence now afflicting our nation.”
He said “the situation could have been saved if the legislators were
alive to their constitutional responsibilities. Instead, the legislators
were pre-occupied with determining their salary scales, fringe benefits
and unnecessary foreign travels, et cetera, which took no account of
the state of the economy and the welfare of the people they
represented”.
To mark his 100 days in office on April 7, 1984, the then Major
General Muhammadu Buhari further told the nation that “we took over from
the defunct civilian Administration at the Federal and State levels a
financial situation of vast indebtedness.
In fact, the depth and seriousness of the financial predicament of
the State Governments and, by implication, of the nation has become
clearer and clearer, day-by-day.
The Federal Government had to assist State Governments recently with a
sum of over N600 million as loan to enable them pay all arrears of
wages and salaries before the end of April 1984”.
At that time he was 42 and still vibrant, resounding and resonant. As
a military officer with regimental discipline, he turned to decrees to
administer the nation.
He also set up the Recovery of Public [Property] Special Military
Tribunals Amended Decree 8 of 1984 which he signed into law on April 5,
1984.
In setting up the Decree 8, he created in addition, tribunals in five
zones of the country. The Enugu zone made up of Anambra, Imo, Cross
River and Rivers states was headed by Air Commodore M. Muhammed. For the
Jos zone which comprised Plateau, Bauchi, Gongola, Benue and Borno
states. Brigadier Peter Ademokhai was named as the Chairman. F
or the Kaduna zone made up of Kaduna, Kano, Niger, Sokoto states and
the Federal Capital Territory, Navy Captain M.A. Elegbede was named as
the chairman. For the Ibadan zone made up of Oyo, Ogun, Ondo, Bendel and
Kwara states, Brigadier C.B. Ndiomu was named as the Chairman. As for
the Lagos zone made up of Lagos State, Brigadier P.U. Omu was named
chairman.
Major General Buhari at that time was young, vibrant and
patriotically adventurous. On August 7, 1985, he was toppled at 6.00
a.m. via announcement by the then Commander of the Armoured Corps of the
Nigerian Army, Brigadier Joshua Dongoyaro.
On that day Major General Ibrahim Babangida took over as the head of
state. Major General Buhari was detained for three years thereafter.
He was first detained in a government house at Alagbaka in Akure,
where he became my neighbour before he was eventually transferred to
Benin City.
On November 24, 1993, General Babangida signed the forfeiture of
assets (release of forfeited assets Decree 24) and returned some of the
forfeited properties to former governors under General Gowon including
Faruk and his wife, Brigadiers Samuel Ogbemudia, David Bamigboye, Alfred
Diete-Spiff and Chief Edwin Clarke who served as Gowon’s Minister of
information.
The Decree rubbished the anti-corruption crusade of General Murtala
Muhammed. In taking over on May 29, 1999 from General Abdusalami
Abubakar, President Olusegun Obasanjo set up three panels to probe the
administration of General Abdusalami.
The three panels were headed by Dr. Christopher Kolade, Brigadier
(rtd.) Oluwole Rotimi and Alhaji Igudu Inua. No one has so far been
prosecuted.
But it was understood that the Kolade’s panel recovered some money to
the coffers of the Central Government. Now President Muhammadu Buhari
is back in power. Fully experienced and cautious.
At 72, having passed through many ordeals, he is now more scrupulous
and punctilious. In the last few weeks, the country has been treated
with stories of massive looting by the Goodluck Jonathan’s government.
It appears it is the misfortune of President Muhammadu Buhari to head
a corrective regime instead of a regime of continuity. Things have to
be so bad that he has to step in to remedy a worse situation.
That is the cross he has to carry. To his credit, and in the words of
President Barak Obama, “he is a man of integrity” – a befitting
testimonial that is very rare among leaders of today’s world.
With eminent and close friends like Major General Mohammed Magoro
(rtd.), Major General Paul Tarfa (rtd), Alhaji Mamman Daura, Alhaji
Ahmed Joda, Lt-General Alani Ipoola Akinrinade (rtd.), Alhaji Gidado
Idris ,the only SGF who served two Heads of State, Alhaji Hayatudeen,
Pastor Tunde Bakare, Prince Tony Momoh, Alhaji Sule Lamido Sanusi, the
Emir of Kano, Alhaji Ismaila Issa Funtua, his in-law, General T.Y.
Danjuma (rtd.), former Inspector General of Police, Alhaji Ibrahim
Coomasie – his classmate, Alhaji Babagana Kingibe, former SGF, Dr. (Mrs)
Mallia Zayyad, former President Olusegun Obasanjo, Dr. Hakeem Baba
Ahmed, Mallam Nasir El-Rufai and others around him, I am sure President
Muhammadu Buhari will never walk alone. • Teniola, a former director at
the presidency, stays in Lagos.
Ref: http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/2015/09/buhari-and-the-devils-alternatives/
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